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Question 2
IS THE BIBLE
ACCURATE?
In a book
where the history of man and the revelation of God are so intertwined, the Bible
has proven itself to be reliable in history, science, and fulfilled prophecy.
Its record is accurate and trustworthy.
Its Accuracy in History
The Bible claims to present an accurate record of the real history of man. The
Old and New Testaments are filled with references to specific people, places,
and events. The serious challenges to the historical accuracy of the Bible are
being answered by the work of archeologists. Nelson Glueck, a Jewish
archeologist, said, "It may be stated categorically that no archeological
discovery has ever controverted a biblical reference" (Rivers in the Desert:
History of Neteg, p.31).
Not long ago, tablets were discovered in the ancient city of Ebla in northern
that contains a wealth of historical material to support the biblical record. An
article in Time magazine reported, "Their discovery does more than provide
documentary evidence of a little known kingdom that existed between 2400 and
2250 BC; it also provides the best evidence to date that some of the people
described in the Old Testament actually existed" (October 18, 1976, p.63).
The New Testament record is also supported by research and discovery. The Gospel
of Luke and the book of Acts (both written by Luke) have gained the respect of
scholars who have investigated their numerous references to people and places in
the Jewish and Roman worlds. So the believability of the New Testament in
matters of our physical world lends credibility to what it says about the
spiritual world. John Warwick Montgomery has written, "What, then, does a
historian know about Jesus Christ? He knows, first and foremost, that the New
Testament documents can be relied upon to give an accurate portrait of Him. And
he knows that this portrait cannot be rationalized away by wishful thinking,
philosophical presuppositionalism, or literary maneuvering" (History and
Christianity, p.40).
Its Accuracy in Science
Do we have to make a choice whether we are going to live by either religious
faith or scientific data? From the way some people talk you might think there is
a legitimate choice. But there is not. The apparent conflicts result from
unjustified conclusions made on both sides--either by those who go beyond the
limits of proper Bible interpretation or by those who go beyond the limits of
science to equate theory with fact. The heart of the apparent conflict between
science and the Bible is not the actual data; it is in the underlying beliefs of
the two sides and their conclusions. The information is the same for both.
The Bible is not a science textbook. It often uses figures of speech to describe
facets of life that science would explain in different terms. The God who
created the universe and set in motion the laws that govern our world is the
same God who inspired the Bible. He is the God of truth and does not contradict
Himself. Therefore, when the Bible is interpreted correctly and science arrives
at proven conclusions, they will be in perfect agreement.
Its Accuracy in Prophecy
The Word of God has proven that it can be trusted. It has never been wrong in
its diagnosis of man's ills. It has never made false promises. It has never
given man reason to think it is a collection of fables and lies. One clear
confirmation of its reliability is the accuracy of its prophecy. The Bible
itself offers the standards by which to test those who claim to speak
authoritatively about the future. It says in Deuteronomy 18:20-22 that the test
of a prophet's authority is the accuracy of his predictions. The Bible contains
hundreds of prophecies, so we can measure it by its own test.
Some of the most dramatic examples of fulfilled Bible prophecy are those
concerning Jesus Christ. Note these specific prophecies about Jesus Christ that
were literally fulfilled:
|
PROPHECY |
FULLFILMENT |
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Isaiah 7:14 - Virgin-born |
Luke 1:26-35 |
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Micah 5:2 - Birth in Bethlehem |
Matthew 2:1 |
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Isaiah 9:1-2 - Ministry in Galilee |
Matthew 4:12-16 |
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Zechariah 9:9 - Triumphal entry |
Matthew 21:1-11 |
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Psalm 41:9 - Betrayed by a friend |
Matthew 26:20-25 |
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Psalm 35:11 - Falsely accused |
Matthew 26:59-68 |
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Psalm 22:16 - Hands & feet pierced |
John 20:25 |
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Isaiah 53:12 - Crucified with robbers |
Matthew 27:38 |
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Psalm 22:18 - Lots cast for clothes |
John 19:23-24 |
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Psalm 34:20 - Bones not broken |
John 19:33 |
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Psalm 22:15 - Thirsted on the cross |
John 19:28 |
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Isaiah 53:9 - Buried in tomb of rich
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Matthew 27:57-61 |
Another example of fulfilled prophecy was the destruction of the city of Tyre.
Hundreds of years before the event, Ezekiel had predicted that the city would be
destroyed and the ruins scraped off and dumped into the sea, never to be rebuilt
(Ezekiel 26). It happened exactly as predicted when Nebuchadnezzar first
destroyed the city, then Alexander had his men use the ruins to build a causeway
out to an offshore island where the people had fled. That causeway may still be
seen today as a silent witness to the accuracy of Bible prophecy.
Daniel accurately predicted the succession of four great world powers:
Babylonia, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome (Daniel 2 and 7).
The predictions of the judgment of God against Nineveh (Nahum 1-3), Ammon and
Moab (Jeremiah 48-49), Babylon (Isaiah 13-14; Jeremiah 51), and Edom (Isaiah 34;
Jeremiah 49; Ezekiel 25, 35) were all fulfilled as prophesied.
Whenever the Bible speaks prophetically, we can be assured it is accurate.
Hundreds of prophecies have been literally fulfilled. On this basis, we can also
believe what the Bible has to say about things to come. It has already proven
itself!
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